public class ApplicationContextInfoTest {
    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);

    @Test
    @DisplayName("모든 빈 출력하기")
    void findAllBean(){
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = ac.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String beanDefinitionName : beanDefinitionNames) {
            Object bean = ac.getBean(beanDefinitionName);
            System.out.println("name = " + beanDefinitionName + " object = " + bean);
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("애플리케이션 빈 출력하기")
    void findApplicationBean(){
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = ac.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String beanDefinitionName : beanDefinitionNames) {
            BeanDefinition beanDefinition = ac.getBeanDefinition(beanDefinitionName);
            
            //Role ROLE_APPLICATION: 직접 등록한 애플리케이션 빈 (주로 사용 - 자신이 개발하기 위해 직접 등록한 빈)
            //Role ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE: 스프링이 내부에서 사용하는 빈
            if(beanDefinition.getRole() == BeanDefinition.ROLE_APPLICATION){
                Object bean = ac.getBean(beanDefinitionName);
                System.out.println("name = " + beanDefinitionName + " object = " + bean);
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.mks.core.beanfind;

import com.mks.core.AppConfig;
import com.mks.core.member.MemberService;
import com.mks.core.member.MemberServiceImpl;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;

public class ApplicationContextBasicFindTest {
    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);

    @Test
    @DisplayName("빈 이름으로 조회")
    void findBeanByName(){
        MemberService memberService = ac.getBean("memberService", MemberService.class);
        assertThat(memberService).isInstanceOf(MemberServiceImpl.class);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("빈 없이 타입으로만 조회")
    void findBeanByType(){
        MemberService memberService = ac.getBean(MemberService.class);
        assertThat(memberService).isInstanceOf(MemberServiceImpl.class);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("구체 타입으로 조회")
    void findBeanByName2(){
        MemberService memberService = ac.getBean("memberService", MemberServiceImpl.class);
        assertThat(memberService).isInstanceOf(MemberServiceImpl.class);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("빈 이름으로 조회x")
    void findBeanByNameX(){
        assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
            ac.getBean("xxxxx", MemberService.class);
        }).isInstanceOf(NoSuchBeanDefinitionException.class);
    }
}

package com.mks.core.beanfind;

import com.mks.core.member.MemberRepository;
import com.mks.core.member.MemoryMemberRepository;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Map;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;

public class ApplicationContextSameBeanFindTest {
    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SameBeanConfig.class);

    @Test
    @DisplayName("타입으로 조회시 같은 타입이 둘 이상 있으면, 중복 오류가 발생한다.")
    void findBeanByTypeDuplicate(){
        assertThatThrownBy(()->{
            MemberRepository bean = ac.getBean(MemberRepository.class);
        }).isInstanceOf(NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException.class);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("타입으로 조회시 같은 타입이 둘 이상 있으면, 빈 이름을 지정하면 된다.")
    void findBeanByName(){
        MemberRepository memberRepository = ac.getBean("memberRepository1",MemberRepository.class);
        assertThat(memberRepository).isInstanceOf(MemberRepository.class);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("특정 타입을 모두 조회하기")
    void findBeanByType(){
        Map<String, MemberRepository> beansOfType = ac.getBeansOfType(MemberRepository.class);
        for (String key : beansOfType.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("key = " + key + "value = "+beansOfType.get(key));
        }
        System.out.println("beansOfType = " + beansOfType);
        assertThat(beansOfType.size()).isEqualTo(2);
    }

    @Configuration
    static class SameBeanConfig{
        @Bean
        public MemberRepository memberRepository1(){
            return new MemoryMemberRepository();
        }
        @Bean
        public MemberRepository memberRepository2(){
            return new MemoryMemberRepository();
        }
    }
}

public class ApplicationContextExtendsFindTest {
    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TestConfig.class);

    @Test
    @DisplayName("부모 타입으로 조회시, 자식이 둘 이상 있으면, 중복 오류가 발생한다.")
    void findBeanByParentTypeDuplicate(){
        assertThatThrownBy(()->{
            DiscountPolicy bean = ac.getBean(DiscountPolicy.class);
        }).isInstanceOf(NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException.class);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("부모 타입으로 조회시, 자식이 둘 이상 있으면, bean 이름을 지정하면 된다.")
    void findBeanByParentTypeBeanName(){
        DiscountPolicy rateDiscountPolicy = ac.getBean("rateDiscountPolicy",DiscountPolicy.class);
       assertThat(rateDiscountPolicy).isInstanceOf(RateDiscountPolicy.class);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("특정 하위 타입으로 조회")
    void findBeanBySubType(){
        DiscountPolicy rateDiscountPolicy = ac.getBean("rateDiscountPolicy",DiscountPolicy.class);
        assertThat(rateDiscountPolicy).isInstanceOf(RateDiscountPolicy.class);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("부모 타입으로 모두 조회하기")
    void findAllBeanByParentType(){
        Map<String, DiscountPolicy> beansOfType = ac.getBeansOfType(DiscountPolicy.class);
        assertThat(beansOfType.size()).isEqualTo(2);
    }

    @Configuration
    static class TestConfig {
        @Bean
        public DiscountPolicy rateDiscountPolicy(){
            return new RateDiscountPolicy();
        }
        @Bean
        public DiscountPolicy fixDiscountPolicy(){
            return new FixDiscountPolicy();
        }
    }
}

public class XmlAppContext {

    @Test
    void xmlAppContext() {
        ApplicationContext ac = new GenericXmlApplicationContext("appConfig.xml");
        MemberService memberService = ac.getBean("memberService", MemberService.class);
        Assertions.assertThat(memberService).isInstanceOf(MemberService.class);

    }
}